ESA CAVES site (Sa Grutta, Sardinia)
Unreviewed draft
This page was built from a teammate-supplied list. The text is teammate-written, unreviewed. Sources pending.
Summary
not provided
Location
- Country
- Italy (Sardinia)
- Coordinates
- 40.25, 9.57 (approximate)
- Elevation (m)
- 500
- Year first used as an analog
- 2011
Terrain and geology
not provided
Climate
not provided
Parameters matched
not provided
Why it is an analog
ESA's underground human-operations analog for lava-tube exploration.
Key differences: where the analogy breaks down
Limestone karst is unlike lunar lava tubes; humid.
Experiments done
ESA CAVES (since 2011): international astronaut crews spend about a week underground practising team behaviour, cave mapping, science sampling and communication with a surface mission control.
Experiments proposed
Subsurface operations rehearsal for lunar lava tubes: 3D mapping, underground communications relays, crew decision-making in darkness, and sampling protocols.
How to adjust it
Mostly a human-factors analog; no surface modification useful.
Access
not provided
Hazards
not provided
Sources
Sources pending (no sources in CSV).
v1 score, percentile and overlap flag
A descriptive lookup of scores v1 already stored. It is not a test, and a high percentile here does not show that this is a good analog.
v1 used this site
No. The nearest v1 site, "askja", is about 3225.9 km away.
| Score view | Result | Percentile | Score | Distance to tile (km) | Overlap flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecting Ridge C1, Base | Missing datano tile in range passed; some tiles lack data | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |
| Connecting Ridge C1, Landing and mobility | Missing datano tile in range passed; some tiles lack data | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |
| Connecting Ridge C1, Power and night | Missing datano tile in range passed; some tiles lack data | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |
| Shackleton rim, Base | Missing datano tile in range passed; some tiles lack data | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |
| Shackleton rim, Landing and mobility | Missing datano tile in range passed; some tiles lack data | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |
| Shackleton rim, Power and night | Missing datano tile in range passed; some tiles lack data | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |
Overlap flag: whether the tile used for the score is one v1 flagged as stable in its top group across the Monte Carlo runs.
What these scores can and cannot tell you
- This is a lookup of scores v1 already stored. It is descriptive and is not a test of the method.
- A site is matched to the best-scoring tile that passed the gates within the match radius. A different radius would give different numbers.
- Tiles are large compared with most sites, so a score describes the surrounding area, not the site itself.
- Scores exist only for tiles that passed the land-cover and data gates. A gated-out or unscored site has no score, which says nothing about how good an analog it is.
- Percentile is the share of scored tiles in that view with a lower score.
- The Moon score is effectively terrain only. Mars is a low-confidence secondary result.
- v1 failed its negative controls, so a high percentile here does not show that a site is a good analog.
- The ranking is not checked against independent data. Gravity, air, dust and radiation are not scored.
- Sites are compared with views of their own body only.
- Match radius: 20 km, the radius v1 used.